No offense taken at all haha, I can't count how many times I've started to work on a problem to later realize it was something simple I had overlooked or should have looked at in the first place. I looked at the pulley and it was spinning, and the hub was also spinning. I watched it and never saw it disengage, and even reached down and felt the inside lightly with my hand to feel the hub moving too. I checked it again with the A/C compressor unplugged and with the A/C off and had the same results. I'm also not super familiar with A/C systems in general, but from what I read, it seems like if my compressor clutch was truly seized, then my compressor would have likely burnt up by now as I've done some 7-8 hour drives in the past few months for work.
I suspect it might be a Clutchless system with a Variable Displacement Compressor. This would make sense as in this type of system the pulley-wheel always spins, even when the A/C is off. I know I have low/no pressure in the system and the A/C slowly got worse over 2 summers so I have a leak somewhere and will probably just get the system evacuated and filled with some dye and then find the leak at the end of summer and fix the leak and go from there.